Georgia has emerged as a popular destination for Indian students pursuing MBBS abroad due to its affordable fees, English-medium education, and simplified admission process. Many medical universities in Georgia are recognized by global bodies such as WHO and NMC, making it an attractive option at first glance.
However, like any study-abroad destination, MBBS in Georgia also has certain disadvantages that students must carefully consider before making a final decision. Understanding these challenges helps students make informed and realistic choices about their medical education and future career.
Below are the key disadvantages of studying MBBS in Georgia, explained in detail.
- Language Barrier Outside the Classroom
Although MBBS programs in Georgia are taught in English, Georgian is the primary local language. Outside the university campus—such as in hospitals, markets, hostels, and public places—English is not widely spoken.
During clinical rotations, students often interact with local patients who speak only Georgian or Russian. This can create communication challenges, making it difficult to take patient histories, understand symptoms, and participate effectively in clinical training. Many universities offer basic Georgian language classes, but achieving fluency takes time and effort.
- Limited Clinical Exposure Compared to India
One of the biggest concerns for Indian medical aspirants is limited patient exposure. Georgia has a relatively small population compared to India, which means fewer patients in teaching hospitals.
In contrast, Indian government hospitals provide massive patient inflow, giving students hands-on clinical experience early on. In Georgia, students may need to be more proactive in seeking practical exposure, and some may feel that clinical training is not as intensive as expected.
- FMGE / NEXT Exam Challenge
While Georgian medical universities are recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC), clearing the FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) or NEXT in India remains a major challenge.
The medical curriculum in Georgia differs from India’s exam-oriented approach. Students often need additional coaching after graduation to align themselves with Indian medical entrance exams. FMGE pass percentages for many foreign medical graduates remain low, increasing the pressure on students after completing MBBS abroad.
- Strict Academic Rules and Attendance Policies
Medical universities in Georgia are known for strict academic discipline. Attendance requirements are rigid, and students who fail to meet minimum attendance or academic performance standards may face consequences such as year loss or even expulsion.
For students who are not academically consistent or who struggle with self-discipline, this can be stressful. Unlike some countries where leniency is common, Georgian universities strictly follow their academic regulations.
- Climate and Cultural Adjustment Issues
Georgia experiences extreme winters, especially for students coming from tropical countries like India. Temperatures can drop below freezing, and snowfall is common. Adjusting to cold weather, shorter daylight hours, and indoor-focused lifestyles can be challenging during the initial months.
Additionally, cultural differences in food habits, lifestyle, and social interactions may lead to homesickness. Although Indian food is available in major cities, it can be expensive or limited in smaller towns.
- Limited Part-Time Work Opportunities
Unlike countries such as the UK or Australia, part-time job opportunities for international students in Georgia are limited. Language barriers and visa restrictions further reduce employment options.
As a result, students must be financially prepared to manage tuition fees, accommodation, food, and living expenses without relying on part-time income. This can increase financial pressure on middle-class families.
- Quality Variation Among Universities
Not all medical universities in Georgia offer the same level of education and infrastructure. Quality varies significantly, especially among private universities. Some institutions may lack modern laboratories, experienced faculty, or strong hospital tie-ups.
Students who choose universities without proper research or guidance may face issues related to poor academic standards, inadequate clinical training, or administrative problems. Selecting an NMC-approved and well-established university is crucial.
- Recognition and Career Limitations Abroad
Although MBBS degrees from Georgia are internationally recognized, students may face licensing challenges if they wish to practice medicine in countries like the USA, UK, or Canada. Clearing exams such as USMLE or PLAB requires additional preparation, time, and financial investment.
This makes the path longer and more competitive for students aiming for international medical practice beyond India.
- Dependency on Consultants
Many students rely heavily on education consultants for admission to Georgian universities. Unfortunately, misleading promises and incomplete information are common in some cases—such as unrealistic claims about FMGE pass rates, clinical exposure, or job placements.
Choosing an unreliable consultant can lead to wrong university selection, hidden costs, or post-admission support issues.
Conclusion
While MBBS in Georgia offers several advantages such as affordable fees, English-medium education, and globally recognized degrees, it is not without its drawbacks. Language barriers, limited clinical exposure, FMGE challenges, climate adjustment, and varying university quality are important factors that students must consider seriously.
MBBS in Georgia can be a good option for students who are academically disciplined, financially prepared, and willing to put in extra effort after graduation. However, thorough research, correct guidance, and realistic expectations are essential before choosing Georgia as a medical study destination.
